You can usually change flights at one Spanish airport without a visa if you stay in its international transit area for less than one day. Some nationalities need an airport transit visa even when staying in that area.
Ways to get a Spain transit visa
Transit without a visa
Transit without a visa
Passengers who can complete a transfer at one airport in less than one day without leaving the international transit area, and who are not subject to an airport transit visa requirement or qualify for an exemption.
Stay
Less than one day.
Airport transit visa
Visa needed
Nationals of the listed countries need this visa for airport transit in Spain unless exempt. For Haiti, this applies only to passports issued from 1 September 2021.
Nationals on the common Schengen airport transit list or Spain's additional list need an airport transit visa unless an exemption applies.
Who doesn't
Exemptions include qualifying visa or residence permit holders, diplomatic passport holders, family members of European Union single market nationals, and flight crew.
Changing planes
Can you stay airside?
Yes, without a visa if you stay in the transit area
Leaving the airport
The transit exemption only covers a transfer that can be completed without leaving the international transit area. If you need to pass border control, the normal rules for entering Spain apply.
Longest transit
24 hours
Transit without a visa
Use one airport, stay in its international transit area for less than 24 hours, and be able to reach your connecting flight without leaving that area. Your nationality must be exempt from airport transit visa requirements, or you must qualify for an exemption.
What to bring
A qualifying visa or residence permit, diplomatic passport, or evidence of another exemption if you rely on one.
Good to know
The airport layout and your connecting flight must allow you to remain in the international transit area.
Less than one day means less than 24 hours, rather than a full 24-hour stay.
An airport transit visa covers transit in the international area; it does not replace permission to enter Spain.
Spain's additional requirement for Haitian nationals applies only to passports issued from 1 September 2021.
The common list and Spain's additional list both apply at Spanish airports.
Questions
Do I need a transit visa for Spain?
Nationals on the common Schengen airport transit list or Spain's additional list need an airport transit visa unless an exemption applies. Exemptions include qualifying visa or residence permit holders, diplomatic passport holders, family members of European Union single market nationals, and flight crew.
What are the ways to get a transit visa for Spain?
There are 2 options: Transit without a visa (transit without a visa); Airport transit visa (a visa from an embassy).
How long can I stay on a Spain transit visa?
Visa-free airport transit must last less than one day.
What documents do I need for a Spain transit visa?
A qualifying visa or residence permit, diplomatic passport, or evidence of another exemption if you rely on one..
How long can I stay in transit in Spain?
Up to 24 hours, if you meet the conditions. Use one airport, stay in its international transit area for less than 24 hours, and be able to reach your connecting flight without leaving that area. Your nationality must be exempt from airport transit visa requirements, or you must qualify for an exemption.
Can I stay inside the airport in Spain without a visa?
Yes, staying in the international transit area is allowed for most travellers. To leave the airport: The transit exemption only covers a transfer that can be completed without leaving the international transit area. If you need to pass border control, the normal rules for entering Spain apply.
What rules do I have to follow on a Spain transit visa?
The airport layout and your connecting flight must allow you to remain in the international transit area. Less than one day means less than 24 hours, rather than a full 24-hour stay. An airport transit visa covers transit in the international area; it does not replace permission to enter Spain.
Does my passport change whether I need a transit visa for Spain?
Yes. Rules depend on the country that issued your passport. Open the Spain visa page and choose your passport for a plain answer.
Can a transit visa for Spain be refused?
Yes. Officials can refuse a visa or entry, even after you apply. Give true answers, bring the documents asked for, and keep proof of your onward trip and money.
Where do I check the latest Spain transit visa rules?
On Spain's official immigration or foreign ministry website, or at its embassy. Rules change, so check close to your trip.