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10 ways to enter

United States visas

United States work visa

Different work visas cover professional jobs, seasonal work, training, company transfers and certain other roles. Employment-based immigrant visas cover permanent residence.

Ways to get a United States work visa

  1. H-1B specialty occupation visa

    Visa needed

    Workers in professional jobs requiring at least a bachelor's degree in a specific field, with that degree or equivalent education and experience. It also covers fashion models of distinguished merit and ability.

    Fee
    Most work visa applications cost US$205; some categories cost more.
    1. Your employer requests the relevant work category.
    2. After approval, apply for the visa and usually attend an interview.
    3. Travel with the visa and request admission at the border.
  2. H-1B1 specialty occupation visa

    Visa needed

    Citizens of Chile or Singapore entering a specialty occupation.

    Passports that qualify (2)

  3. H-2A agricultural worker visa

    Visa needed

    Temporary or seasonal agricultural workers with eligible employers where U.S. workers are unavailable.

  4. H-2B nonagricultural worker visa

    Visa needed

    Temporary or seasonal nonagricultural workers with eligible employers where U.S. workers are unavailable.

  5. H-3 trainee visa

    Visa needed

    People seeking training unavailable in their home country, other than graduate medical training, or participating in a qualifying special education training exchange.

  6. L-1 company transfer visa

    Visa needed

    Executives, managers or workers with specialised knowledge who worked for a related organisation abroad for at least one continuous year in the past three years.

  7. TN professional status or visa

    Other permit

    Canadian or Mexican citizens with a bachelor's degree and a prearranged job in a profession on the relevant professional list.

    Passports that qualify (2)

  8. CW-1 Northern Mariana Islands transitional worker visa

    Visa needed

    Workers qualifying for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands transitional worker category.

  9. I visa for foreign media

    Visa needed

    Foreign press, radio, film and print media representatives travelling to work temporarily in their profession.

  10. Employment-based immigrant visas

    Visa needed

    Qualifying priority workers, advanced-degree professionals, people with exceptional ability, skilled workers, other workers and certain special immigrants.

    Stay
    Permanent residence
    Valid for
    After admission with an I-551 stamp, the immigrant visa is evidence of permanent residence for one year.

Who needs it

Foreign workers need permission that matches their job and circumstances, unless a specific exemption applies.

Who doesn't

Eligible citizens of the freely associated states may work indefinitely without a visa. Canadian citizens usually do not need a visa for qualifying TN professional status.

How to apply

  1. In most cases, your employer files an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for your work category.
  2. If that application is approved, apply for the visa and usually attend an embassy or consulate interview.
  3. If the visa is granted, travel to the United States.
  4. Ask the border officer for admission in your approved category.

What to bring

  • Foreign passport

Good to know

  • Employer application approval is not a visa.
  • A granted visa does not guarantee admission.
  • Meet the requirements of your specific work category.
  • H-1A and H-1C nursing visas are discontinued. Nurses currently apply under H-1B.
  • Certain temporary categories allow an intention to apply for permanent residence at the same time.

Questions

Do I need a work visa for the United States?

Foreign workers need permission that matches their job and circumstances, unless a specific exemption applies. Eligible citizens of the freely associated states may work indefinitely without a visa. Canadian citizens usually do not need a visa for qualifying TN professional status.

What are the ways to get a work visa for the United States?

There are 10 options: H-1B specialty occupation visa (a visa from an embassy); H-1B1 specialty occupation visa (a visa from an embassy); H-2A agricultural worker visa (a visa from an embassy); H-2B nonagricultural worker visa (a visa from an embassy); H-3 trainee visa (a visa from an embassy); L-1 company transfer visa (a visa from an embassy); TN professional status or visa (a special permit); CW-1 Northern Mariana Islands transitional worker visa (a visa from an embassy); I visa for foreign media (a visa from an embassy); Employment-based immigrant visas (a visa from an embassy).

How much does a the United States work visa cost?

US$205 application fee for most work visas. Some categories cost more, and a nationality-based issuance fee may apply.

What documents do I need for a the United States work visa?

Foreign passport.

How do I apply for a the United States work visa?

1. 1. In most cases, your employer files an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for your work category. 2. 2. If that application is approved, apply for the visa and usually attend an embassy or consulate interview. 3. 3. If the visa is granted, travel to the United States. 4. 4. Ask the border officer for admission in your approved category.

What rules do I have to follow on a the United States work visa?

Employer application approval is not a visa. A granted visa does not guarantee admission. Meet the requirements of your specific work category.

Does my passport change whether I need a work visa for the United States?

Yes. Rules depend on the country that issued your passport. Open the United States visa page and choose your passport for a plain answer.

Can a work visa for the United States be refused?

Yes. Officials can refuse a visa or entry, even after you apply. Give true answers, bring the documents asked for, and keep proof of your onward trip and money.

Where do I check the latest the United States work visa rules?

On the United States's official immigration or foreign ministry website, or at its embassy. Rules change, so check close to your trip.

Can I change my work visa once I am in the United States?

Often you cannot switch visa type inside the country. Ask the immigration office before you travel if you might need to.

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